Causative Verb (Let, Make, Have, and Get)
Pengertian, Contoh Dan Penggunaan Causative Verbs
Pengertian Causative Verb
Causative verb adalah kata kerja utama yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan bahwa seseorang menyuruh atau menyebabkan orang lain atau benda lain
melakukan sesuatu untuk dirinya, atau menyebabkan sesuatu berubah. Secara berurutan
dan berdasarkan kadar pemaksaan atau kekuatan dari yang paling kuat sampai
lemah causative verb tersebut adalah make, get, have, dan let.
Causative verb merupakan bentuk kalimat yang lazim digunakan dalam
bahasa inggris, dengan maksud seseorang tidak melakukan sendiri secara
langsung, tetapi dengan menyuruh orang lain untuk melakukkannya. Struktur dasar
kata kerja kausatif terdapat dua bentuk, yaitu kalimat aktif dan pasif. Pada
kalimat active causative verb, agent (yang mengerjakan aksi) yang mengerjakan
aksi diketahui. Sebaliknya, pada kalimat passive causative verb, agent (yang
mengerjakan aksi) biasanya tidak disebutkan.
Umumnya ada empat kata kerja
causative verb yang sering digunakan, yakni let, make, have,
dan get ada
dengan menggunakan action verb berupa bare infinitive (infinitive without to)
dan to infinitive.
Bagaimanakah kegunaan dan contoh
dari Causative Verbs tersebut? Berikut ini beberapa penggunaan dan contoh dari Causative
Verb.
1)
Causative
“Let” (mengijinkan)
Biasa
digunakan untuk menunjukan bahwa seseorang/suatu hal telah memperbolehkan atau
mengizinkan Subjek utama untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan.
Rumus Causative Verb :
S +
(Let/Lets) + Agent + Action Verb (Bare Infinitive)
|
Example
:
1.
I can let
this car cool
2.
My father
lets me choose my own car
3.
The shepherd
lets his sheep graze in the meadow
4.
Danu let
Rian borrow his car
5.
The lecture
let the students leave class early
6.
Never let
her go or you will regret forever
7.
Randi let me
drive his new car
8.
I don’t know
if my boss will let me take the day off.
9.
I let Dimas
take the ball
10.
I’ll let you borrow my car
2)
Causative
“Make” (menyuruh, memaksa)
Digunakan
untuk menunjukan bahwa aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh subjek dikarenakan adanya
paksaan dari orang lain, atau ada suatu hal yang memaksa subjek untuk melakukan
hal tersebut.
Rumus Causative Verb :
S +
(Make/Makes/Made) + Agent + Action Verb (Bare Infinitive)
|
Example:
1. I make my
father do my homework
2. Ronald made
Wahyu carry his book
3. The manager
makes her staff work hard
4. I make this
radio work
5. My teacher
make me do my homework
6. Sad movies
make me cry
7. I make this
house cleaned
8. The robber
made the teller give him the money
9. I made the
machine work
10. The teacher
always makes the students stay in their own seats
11. The manager
made the salesman attend the confrence
3) Causative
“Have” (menyuruh)
Causative have
dapat digunakan dalam bentuk aktif maupun pasif. Causative have dimaksudkan
untuk menunjukkan pemberian tanggung jawab terhadap seseorang dalam melakukan sesuatu
atau menyuruh dan menghendakinya.
Bentuk Aktif
Rumus Active Causative Verb
S +
(Has/Have/Had) + Agent + Action Verb (Bare Infinitive) + Object
|
Example :
1. I had my
sister take that ball
2. Alfin had
Bayu wash his car
3. The police
had the suspect stop his car
4. We had the
carpenter fix our window
5. I have him
clean my clothes
6. She has me
come to her house right now
7. I had
my brother take that glass
8. Rani has
Yudi climb the tree
9. Julia had her
friend take her result test
10. The
student had the teacher speak slowly
11. My father
had the craftsman decorate the house last week
12. My boss has
me type all the documents
13. Rani had her
brother do her homework
Bentuk Pasif
Rumus Passive Causative Verb
S +
(Has/Have/Had) + Object + Action Verb (V3)
|
Example :
1. I had my car
cleaned yesterday
2. My father
had the house decorated by craftsman last week
3. I have your
computer fixed
4. Alfin had
his car washed
5. I had my
jacket cleaned yesterday
6. We are going
to have our car fixed before we go to Bandung.
7. I had my
laptop fixed
8. I had my
house renovated last week
9. He had his
book returned as soon as possible
10. I have the
speaker loaded
11. I had dress
sewed by the dressmaker yesterday.
12. She has her
car fixed
13. Rangga had
the window cleaned
14. We had our
door fixed
4)
Causative
“Get” (menyuruh)
Biasa
Digunakan untuk meyakinkan seseorang untuk melakukan suatu
kegiatan. Fungsinya mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat yang
berbeda.
Bentuk Aktif
Rumus Active Causative Verb
S +
(Get/Gets/Got) + agent + action verb (to infinitive)
|
Example :
1. She got her
brother to buy her a basket ball
2. The
government got the bridge built quickly
3. They get me
to was the clothes
4. I got my
friend to help this homework
5. Gina got
Barry to wash the car
6. He gets Toni
to brush the shoes
7. The boy got
his cat to chase a mouse
8. My mother
gets me to water the flowers
9. I get you to
like this explanation
10. She got her
parents to buy her a tennis racket
11. Alfin got
Bayu to wash his car
12. We got the
boy to repair the car yesterday
13. She got Andi
to clean this room
Bentuk Pasif
Rumus Passive Causative Verb
S + (Get/Gets/Got)
+ object + action verb (V3)
|
Example :
1. Cindy got
her bedroom cleaned
2. Barry got
the money saved in the bank
3. I get my
bicycle fixed
4. Alfin got
his car washed
5. She got this
room cleaned
6. Mila got her
bedroom cleaned
7. I got calvin
to pick me up in the car
8. Let’s get our
car fixed first
9. Desi got the
car washed
10. Some students
will get their report checked
11. She got the
assignment subbmitted five minute ago
Sumber :
Lingga,
Hotben, D. Advanced English Grammar For
TOEFL Preparation Kunci Sukses Menghadapi TOEFL. Cimanggis : Puspa Swara.
terimakasih info dan contohnya
BalasHapusIstimewa
BalasHapusIstimewa
BalasHapusGendeng lu jen 😂
BalasHapusGendeng lu jen 😂
BalasHapuscausative 'make' no. 7 ada kesalahan. harusnya bukan cleaned, tapi clean.
BalasHapusSip
BalasHapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusAktif make no 4,6,9 bukan kalikat causative tp cm past sm present simple
BalasHapusGet yg objek org nomer 3. Kurang h (wash)
BalasHapusWar biasah
BalasHapusWar biasah
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Kenapa let dan make,tidak ada bentuk pasif nya?
BalasHapus