Causative Verb (Let, Make, Have, and Get)

Pengertian, Contoh Dan Penggunaan Causative Verbs

Pengertian Causative Verb
Causative verb adalah kata kerja utama yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa seseorang menyuruh atau menyebabkan orang lain atau benda lain melakukan sesuatu untuk dirinya, atau menyebabkan sesuatu berubah. Secara berurutan dan berdasarkan kadar pemaksaan atau kekuatan dari yang paling kuat sampai lemah causative verb tersebut adalah make, get, have, dan let.
Causative verb merupakan bentuk kalimat yang lazim digunakan dalam bahasa inggris, dengan maksud seseorang tidak melakukan sendiri secara langsung, tetapi dengan menyuruh orang lain untuk melakukkannya. Struktur dasar kata kerja kausatif terdapat dua bentuk, yaitu kalimat aktif dan pasif. Pada kalimat active causative verb, agent (yang mengerjakan aksi) yang mengerjakan aksi diketahui. Sebaliknya, pada kalimat passive causative verb, agent (yang mengerjakan aksi) biasanya tidak disebutkan.
Umumnya ada empat kata kerja causative verb yang sering digunakan, yakni let, make, have, dan get ada dengan menggunakan action verb berupa bare infinitive (infinitive without to) dan to infinitive.
Bagaimanakah kegunaan dan contoh dari Causative Verbs tersebut? Berikut ini beberapa penggunaan dan contoh dari Causative Verb.

1)      Causative “Let” (mengijinkan)
Biasa digunakan untuk menunjukan bahwa seseorang/suatu hal telah memperbolehkan atau mengizinkan Subjek utama untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan.

Rumus Causative Verb :

S + (Let/Lets) + Agent + Action Verb (Bare Infinitive)

Example :
1.      I can let this car cool
2.      My father lets me choose my own car
3.      The shepherd lets his sheep graze in the meadow
4.      Danu let Rian borrow his car
5.      The lecture let the students leave class early
6.      Never let her go or you will regret forever
7.      Randi let me drive his new car
8.      I don’t know if my boss will let me take the day off.
9.      I let Dimas take the ball
10.   I’ll let you borrow my car

2)      Causative “Make” (menyuruh, memaksa)
Digunakan untuk menunjukan bahwa aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh subjek dikarenakan adanya paksaan dari orang lain, atau ada suatu hal yang memaksa subjek untuk melakukan hal tersebut.

Rumus Causative Verb :

S + (Make/Makes/Made) + Agent + Action Verb (Bare Infinitive)

Example: 
1.      I make my father do my homework
2.      Ronald made Wahyu carry his book
3.      The manager makes her staff work hard
4.      I make this radio work
5.      My teacher make me do my homework
6.      Sad movies make me cry
7.      I make this house cleaned
8.      The robber made the teller give him the money
9.      I made the machine work
10.  The teacher always makes the students stay in their own seats
11.  The manager made the salesman attend the confrence

3)   Causative “Have” (menyuruh)
Causative have dapat digunakan dalam bentuk aktif maupun pasif. Causative have dimaksudkan untuk menunjukkan pemberian tanggung jawab terhadap seseorang dalam melakukan sesuatu atau menyuruh dan menghendakinya.

Bentuk Aktif
Rumus Active Causative Verb

S + (Has/Have/Had) + Agent + Action Verb (Bare Infinitive) + Object

Example :
1.      I had my sister take that ball
2.      Alfin had Bayu wash his car
3.      The police had the suspect stop his car
4.      We had the carpenter fix our window
5.      I have him clean my clothes
6.      She has me come to her house right now
7.      I had my brother take that glass
8.      Rani has Yudi climb the tree
9.      Julia had her friend take her result test
10.  The student had the teacher speak slowly
11.  My father had the craftsman decorate the house last week
12.  My boss has me type all the documents
13.  Rani had her brother do her homework

Bentuk Pasif
Rumus Passive Causative Verb

S + (Has/Have/Had) + Object + Action Verb (V3)

Example :
1.      I had my car cleaned yesterday
2.      My father had the house decorated by craftsman last week
3.      I have your computer fixed
4.      Alfin had his car washed
5.      I had my jacket cleaned yesterday
6.      We are going to have our car fixed before we go to Bandung.
7.      I had my laptop fixed
8.      I had my house renovated last week
9.      He had his book returned as soon as possible
10.  I have the speaker loaded
11.  I had dress sewed by the dressmaker yesterday.
12.  She has her car fixed
13.  Rangga had the window cleaned
14.  We had our door fixed


4)      Causative “Get” (menyuruh)
Biasa Digunakan untuk meyakinkan seseorang  untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan.  Fungsinya mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat yang berbeda.
                          
Bentuk Aktif
Rumus Active Causative Verb

S + (Get/Gets/Got) + agent + action verb (to infinitive)

Example :
1.      She got her brother to buy her a basket ball
2.      The government got the bridge built quickly
3.      They get me to was the clothes
4.      I got my friend to help this homework
5.      Gina got Barry to wash the car
6.      He gets Toni to brush the shoes
7.      The boy got his cat to chase a mouse
8.      My mother gets me to water the flowers
9.      I get you to like this explanation
10.  She got her parents to buy her a tennis racket
11.  Alfin got Bayu to wash his car
12.  We got the boy to repair the car yesterday
13.  She got Andi to clean this room

Bentuk Pasif
Rumus Passive Causative Verb

S + (Get/Gets/Got) + object + action verb (V3)

Example :
1.      Cindy got her bedroom cleaned
2.      Barry got the money saved in the bank
3.      I get my bicycle fixed
4.      Alfin got his car washed
5.      She got this room cleaned
6.      Mila got her bedroom cleaned
7.      I got calvin to pick me up in the car
8.      Let’s get our car fixed first
9.      Desi got the car washed
10.  Some students will get their report checked
11.  She got the assignment subbmitted five minute ago



Sumber :
Lingga, Hotben, D. Advanced English Grammar For TOEFL Preparation Kunci Sukses Menghadapi TOEFL. Cimanggis : Puspa Swara.

Komentar

  1. terimakasih info dan contohnya

    BalasHapus
  2. causative 'make' no. 7 ada kesalahan. harusnya bukan cleaned, tapi clean.

    BalasHapus
  3. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  4. Aktif make no 4,6,9 bukan kalikat causative tp cm past sm present simple

    BalasHapus
  5. Get yg objek org nomer 3. Kurang h (wash)

    BalasHapus
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  7. Kenapa let dan make,tidak ada bentuk pasif nya?

    BalasHapus

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